Query the Data Delivery Network
Query the DDNThe easiest way to query any data on Splitgraph is via the "Data Delivery Network" (DDN). The DDN is a single endpoint that speaks the PostgreSQL wire protocol. Any Splitgraph user can connect to it at data.splitgraph.com:5432 and query any version of over 40,000 datasets that are hosted or proxied by Splitgraph.
For example, you can query the nyc_greenhouse_gas_emissions_inventory table in this repository, by referencing it like:
"cityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne:latest"."nyc_greenhouse_gas_emissions_inventory"or in a full query, like:
SELECT
":id", -- Socrata column ID
"cy_2010_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2016_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY q
"cy_2015_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2015_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2014_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2017_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2014_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2014_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2007_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2007_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2008_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2017_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2017_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2012_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2018_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2018_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2018_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2011_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2008_tco2e_100_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2019_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2019_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2020_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2009_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2020_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2020_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2021_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2021_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2009_tco2e_100_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2021_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2021_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2013_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2013_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2022_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2022_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2022_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2013_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2022_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2012_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"_2005_2022_change_consumed", -- Percent change in source units of energy consumed from 2005 to 2022
"_2005_2022_change_tco2e", -- Percent change in CO2e in tons emitted for that category from 2005 to 2022
"_2005_2022_change_tco2e_20", -- Percent change in COO2e in tons emitted for that category considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2012_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"sectors_sector", -- Describes the main sectors of the inventory
"inventory_type", -- Indicator of the inventory associated with that data.
"cy_2005_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"_2005_2022_change_source", -- Percent change in MMBtus used for that category from 2005 to 2022
"category_full", -- The full description of main categories of data within each sector
"cy_2007_tco2e_100_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2007_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2008_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2008_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2011_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2011_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2011_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2012_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2013_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2014_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2015_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2016_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2016_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2016_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2017_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2018_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2019_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2019_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2020_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"category_label", -- Shorthand description of the main categories of data within each sector
"source_full", -- Full description of the energy sources of emissions
"source_label", -- Shorthand description of the energy sources of emissions
"source_units", -- Units that track the amount of energy sources of emissions
"cy_2005_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2005_tco2e_100_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2005_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2006_consumed", -- Amount of energy in source units consumed for that category for that CY
"cy_2006_tco2e_100_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2006_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2006_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2009_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2010_source_mmbtu", -- Amount of MMBtu in tons used for that category for that CY
"cy_2009_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2010_tco2e_20_yr_gwp", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
"cy_2010_tco2e", -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY
"cy_2015_tco2e_20_yr_gwp" -- Amount of CO2e in tons emitted for that category for that CY considering a 20 year Global Warming Potential value for methane
FROM
"cityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne:latest"."nyc_greenhouse_gas_emissions_inventory"
LIMIT 100;Connecting to the DDN is easy. All you need is an existing SQL client that can connect to Postgres. As long as you have a SQL client ready, you'll be able to query cityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne with SQL in under 60 seconds.
This repository is an "external" repository. That means it's hosted elsewhere, in this case at data.cityofnewyork.us. When you querycityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne:latest on the DDN, we "mount" the repository using the socrata mount handler. The mount handler proxies your SQL query to the upstream data source, translating it from SQL to the relevant language (in this case SoQL).
We also cache query responses on the DDN, but we run the DDN on multiple nodes so a CACHE_HIT is only guaranteed for subsequent queries that land on the same node.
Query Your Local Engine
bash -c "$(curl -sL https://github.com/splitgraph/splitgraph/releases/latest/download/install.sh)"Read the installation docs.
Splitgraph Cloud is built around Splitgraph Core (GitHub), which includes a local Splitgraph Engine packaged as a Docker image. Splitgraph Cloud is basically a scaled-up version of that local Engine. When you query the Data Delivery Network or the REST API, we mount the relevant datasets in an Engine on our servers and execute your query on it.
It's possible to run this engine locally. You'll need a Mac, Windows or Linux system to install sgr, and a Docker installation to run the engine. You don't need to know how to actually use Docker; sgrcan manage the image, container and volume for you.
There are a few ways to ingest data into the local engine.
For external repositories (like this repository), the Splitgraph Engine can "mount" upstream data sources by using sgr mount. This feature is built around Postgres Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW). You can write custom "mount handlers" for any upstream data source. For an example, we blogged about making a custom mount handler for HackerNews stories.
For hosted datasets, where the author has pushed Splitgraph Images to the repository, you can "clone" and/or "checkout" the data using sgr cloneand sgr checkout.
Mounting Data
This repository is an external repository. It's not hosted by Splitgraph. It is hosted by data.cityofnewyork.us, and Splitgraph indexes it. This means it is not an actual Splitgraph image, so you cannot use sgr clone to get the data. Instead, you can use the socrata adapter with the sgr mount command. Then, if you want, you can import the data and turn it into a Splitgraph image that others can clone.
First, install Splitgraph if you haven't already.
Mount the table with sgr mount
sgr mount socrata \
"cityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne" \
--handler-options '{
"domain": "data.cityofnewyork.us",
"tables": {
"nyc_greenhouse_gas_emissions_inventory": "wq7q-htne"
}
}'That's it! Now you can query the data in the mounted table like any other Postgres table.
Query the data with your existing tools
Once you've loaded the data into your local Splitgraph engine, you can query it with any of your existing tools. As far as they're concerned, cityofnewyork-us/nyc-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-wq7q-htne is just another Postgres schema.