Query the Data Delivery Network
Query the DDNThe easiest way to query any data on Splitgraph is via the "Data Delivery Network" (DDN). The DDN is a single endpoint that speaks the PostgreSQL wire protocol. Any Splitgraph user can connect to it at data.splitgraph.com:5432 and query any version of over 40,000 datasets that are hosted or proxied by Splitgraph.
For example, you can query the safe_drinking_water_sample_results_information table in this repository, by referencing it like:
"pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latest"."safe_drinking_water_sample_results_information"or in a full query, like:
SELECT
":id", -- Socrata column ID
"county_name", -- Name of County Where Water System is Located
"lab_id", -- Analyzing Laboratory ID
"analysis_method", -- Analysis Method
"measure_result", -- Analysis Result, Generally Units Are in MG/L, Exceptions: Coliform Bacteria - Presence (1)/Absence (0) or Count/100 mL, RAD Contaminants - pCi/L, Turbidity - NTU, Cryptosporidum – Oocysts/L, PERF - NG/L
"contaminant", -- Contaminant Name. 0999 is Free Chlorine and 100 is Turbidity
"group_id", -- Contaminant Group ID: DDBP – Disinfectants and Disinfection By Products, Filt – Surface Water Treatment Rule, IOC - Inorganic Contaminants, LCR – Lead/Copper Rule, LT2 – Surface Water Treatment Rule, NTRT – Nitrate/Nitrite, Othr – A Contaminant That Doesn’t Fall Specifically Into One of the other Groups, PERF – Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, RAD – Radionuclide Rule, SEC – Secondary Inorganic Contaminants, SOC - Synthetic Organic Contaminants, TCR – Total Coliform Rule or Revised Total Coliform Rule, UIOC – Unregulated Inorganic Contaminants, USOC – Unregulated Synthetic Organic Contaminants, VOC - Volatile Organic Contaminants
"analysis_date", -- Data Sample Analysis Was Completed
"date_sample_collected", -- Date Sample Collected
"water_system_type", -- Type of Public Water System
"water_sytem_id", -- Public Water System ID
"water_system_name", -- Public Water System Name
"lab_name", -- Name of Analyzing Laboratory
"sample_received_date", -- Date Result was Received by the Department
"sample_type", -- Type of Sample: Check Samples Are Collected to Confirm the Result of Some Type of Routine Sample (Entry Point or Distribution), Distribution Samples are collected from locations within the Distribution System, Entry Point Samples Are Collected After All Treatment and Required Disinfectant Contact Time, Filter Samples Are Collected After an Individual Filter, Maximum Residence Samples Are Collected From the Location in the Distribution System with Maximum Water Residence Time, Plant Samples Are Collected at a Point After Some Treatment but Prior to the Entry Point, Raw Samples Are Collected Prior to Any Treatment, Special Samples Are Not Necessarily Collected at a Required Location or as Required by a Regulation
"population", -- Population Served by the Water System
"location_id", -- Sample Location ID
"activity" -- Current System Activity
FROM
"pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latest"."safe_drinking_water_sample_results_information"
LIMIT 100;Connecting to the DDN is easy. All you need is an existing SQL client that can connect to Postgres. As long as you have a SQL client ready, you'll be able to query pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk with SQL in under 60 seconds.
Query Your Local Engine
bash -c "$(curl -sL https://github.com/splitgraph/splitgraph/releases/latest/download/install.sh)"Read the installation docs.
Splitgraph Cloud is built around Splitgraph Core (GitHub), which includes a local Splitgraph Engine packaged as a Docker image. Splitgraph Cloud is basically a scaled-up version of that local Engine. When you query the Data Delivery Network or the REST API, we mount the relevant datasets in an Engine on our servers and execute your query on it.
It's possible to run this engine locally. You'll need a Mac, Windows or Linux system to install sgr, and a Docker installation to run the engine. You don't need to know how to actually use Docker; sgrcan manage the image, container and volume for you.
There are a few ways to ingest data into the local engine.
For external repositories, the Splitgraph Engine can "mount" upstream data sources by using sgr mount. This feature is built around Postgres Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW). You can write custom "mount handlers" for any upstream data source. For an example, we blogged about making a custom mount handler for HackerNews stories.
For hosted datasets (like this repository), where the author has pushed Splitgraph Images to the repository, you can "clone" and/or "checkout" the data using sgr cloneand sgr checkout.
Cloning Data
Because pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latest is a Splitgraph Image, you can clone the data from Spltgraph Cloud to your local engine, where you can query it like any other Postgres database, using any of your existing tools.
First, install Splitgraph if you haven't already.
Clone the metadata with sgr clone
This will be quick, and does not download the actual data.
sgr clone pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzkCheckout the data
Once you've cloned the data, you need to "checkout" the tag that you want. For example, to checkout the latest tag:
sgr checkout pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latestThis will download all the objects for the latest tag of pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk and load them into the Splitgraph Engine. Depending on your connection speed and the size of the data, you will need to wait for the checkout to complete. Once it's complete, you will be able to query the data like you would any other Postgres database.
Alternatively, use "layered checkout" to avoid downloading all the data
The data in pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latest is 0 bytes. If this is too big to download all at once, or perhaps you only need to query a subset of it, you can use a layered checkout.:
sgr checkout --layered pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk:latestThis will not download all the data, but it will create a schema comprised of foreign tables, that you can query as you would any other data. Splitgraph will lazily download the required objects as you query the data. In some cases, this might be faster or more efficient than a regular checkout.
Read the layered querying documentation to learn about when and why you might want to use layered queries.
Query the data with your existing tools
Once you've loaded the data into your local Splitgraph Engine, you can query it with any of your existing tools. As far as they're concerned, pa-gov/safe-drinking-water-sample-results-information-f6wi-njzk is just another Postgres schema.